By supporting cooperative multitasking in tiled windows when using well-behaved applications that only used DOS system calls, and permitting non-well-behaved applications to run in a full screen, Windows differed from both Visi On and Apple Computer's Lisa by immediately offering many applications.
Initially requiring 192 KB of RAM, and two floppy disk drives, Microsoft described the software as a device driver for MS-DOS 2.0. Microsoft first presented Windows to the public on November 10, 1983. McGregor, one of the key developers behind PARC's original windowing system, to be the developer team lead for Windows 1.0. A year later, Microsoft learned that Apple's own GUI software-also bit-mapped, and based in part on research from Xerox PARC-was much more advanced Microsoft decided they needed to differentiate their own offering. The development of Windows began after Bill Gates, co-founder of Microsoft and the lead developer of Windows, saw a demonstration at COMDEX 1982 of VisiCorp's Visi On, a GUI software suite for IBM PC compatible computers. Microsoft showed its desire to develop a graphical user interface (GUI) as early as 1981. Microsoft ended its support for Windows 1.0 on December 31, 2001, making it the longest-supported one out of all versions of Windows.Ī Microsoft Windows 1.0 brochure published in January 1986.
Its last release was 1.04, and it was succeeded by Windows 2.0 which was released in December 1987. The system received lukewarm reviews critics raised concerns about not fulfilling expectations, its compatibility with very little software and its performance issues, while it has also received positive responses to Microsoft's early presentations and support from a number of hardware- and software-makers. Windows 1.0 also contains four releases, which contain minor updates to the system. The operating environment does not allow its windows to overlap, and instead, the windows are tiled. It introduced multitasking and the use of the mouse, and various built-in programs such as Calculator, Paint, and Notepad. Windows 1.0 runs on MS-DOS, as a 16-bit shell program known as MS-DOS Executive, and it provides an environment which can run graphical programs designed for Windows, as well as existing MS-DOS software.
The operating environment was showcased to the public in November 1983, although it ended up being released two years later. Its development began after the Microsoft co-founder and spearhead of Windows 1.0, Bill Gates, saw a demonstration of a similar software suite, Visi On at COMDEX in 1982. It was first released to manufacturing in the United States on November 20, 1985, while the European version was released as Windows 1.02 in May 1986. Windows 1.0 is the first major release of Microsoft Windows, a family of graphical operating systems for personal computers developed by Microsoft.